1. How are bag-on-valve pricing trends shifting relative to conventional aerosol cans?
BOV packs command a finished-package premium of 20-40% because can body, bag, valve insert, and filling validation are added to a standard aerosol base. Pricing pressure is easing for standard BOV, where larger order volumes and aluminum can supply diversification reduce total cost. Aerosol BOV units above 500 ml can still face a USD 0.15-0.25 incremental bill on valves and bag laminates.






